Academic Expert Warns That Lack of Professionalism Is Undermining Food Security Efforts in Nigeria
A former Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Professor C.O.N. Ikeobi, has issued a stark warning that poor professional attitudes among agricultural extension workers could severely undermine Nigeria's efforts to achieve food security. Speaking during a presentation titled "AMREC Work Ethics: Building a Strong Foundation for Success," Professor Ikeobi emphasized that while technical competence is important, it is insufficient without a strong ethical foundation.
The Critical Role of Ethics in Agricultural Development
Professor Ikeobi highlighted that work ethic serves as an internal compass guiding behavior even in the absence of supervision. He stated that institutions driven by strong ethical values—such as discipline, integrity, and accountability—are inherently more productive, innovative, and better equipped to deliver impactful solutions. This is particularly crucial for the Agricultural Media Resources and Extension Centre (AMREC), FUNAAB's outreach arm to farming communities.
"As the bridge between research and rural farmers, AMREC must prioritize reliability and timeliness," Professor Ikeobi asserted. "A delay in communicating pest control measures or climate information can have devastating consequences, leading to significant crop losses for farmers." He warned that the credibility of both AMREC and FUNAAB depends heavily on the professionalism of their workforce, where inaccurate data or delayed information could result in agricultural failures.
Challenges and Core Values for Extension Staff
The professor identified several challenges facing AMREC staff, including:
- Limited resources and funding constraints
- Difficult terrain in rural areas
- Tight production schedules and deadlines
He noted that only a workforce grounded in strong ethics can effectively navigate these constraints. Professor Ikeobi outlined core values expected of staff, which include:
- Punctuality and time management
- Honesty and transparency in all dealings
- Teamwork and collaborative spirit
- Professionalism in conduct and communication
- Continuous learning and skill development
He stressed that employees must take ownership of their responsibilities, avoid complacency, and remain proactive in solving problems without constant supervision. "Attitude determines altitude," he declared, urging workers to embrace positive mindsets even in challenging environments.
Warning Against Toxic Competence and Management Recommendations
Professor Ikeobi also cautioned against what he described as 'toxic competence'—where highly skilled workers lack discipline or integrity. He noted that such individuals could damage team morale and institutional reputation, ultimately harming food security initiatives. On performance standards, he underscored the importance of attendance, loyalty, trustworthiness, initiative, and effective communication.
To strengthen institutional efficiency, the professor recommended a shift from rigid supervision to a coaching-based management style. He advocated for:
- Clear goal-setting and objective measurement
- Comprehensive staff development programs
- Regular feedback mechanisms and performance reviews
- Fairness in enforcing rules to prevent erosion of trust
"The soil of success is work ethic," Professor Ikeobi declared, urging staff to see themselves not as routine civil servants, but as critical partners in national development, particularly in supporting farmers across Ogun State and beyond.
AMREC Director Emphasizes Modern Extension Paradigms
Speaking earlier at the event, AMREC Director Professor Olalekan Jacob Olaoye reinforced the centre's unique position at the interface of research, communication, and community engagement. He stated that AMREC bears the mandate of transforming knowledge into practical solutions that address real-world agricultural challenges.
These challenges, according to Professor Olaoye, range from climate variability and food insecurity to post-harvest losses and the urgent need for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture development. He emphasized that these issues require a responsive, innovative, and knowledge-driven extension system.
"The strength of any extension system lies in its capacity to adapt, innovate, and deliver measurable impact," Professor Olaoye stated. "Consequently, we must move beyond conventional approaches and embrace modern extension paradigms, including digital extension services, participatory methodologies, and value chain-driven interventions."
The warnings from both academic leaders highlight the critical intersection between professional ethics and practical agricultural outcomes. As Nigeria continues to grapple with food security challenges, the emphasis on workforce professionalism in extension services emerges as a fundamental component of sustainable agricultural development and national food sovereignty.
