The Federal Government has directed the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) to investigate X (formerly Twitter), Meta, and other major technology firms and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) companies over alleged anti-media and anti-competitive practices in Nigeria.
Directive follows joint petition from media bodies
According to a statement released by the FCCPC, the directive followed a joint petition submitted to the Presidency by the Nigerian Press Organisation (NPO), comprising the Newspaper Proprietors’ Association of Nigeria (NPAN), the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), the Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria (BON), and the Guild of Corporate Online Publishers (GOCOP). The government conveyed the directive in a letter signed by the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, asking the FCCPC to examine the allegations raised by the media bodies.
Allegations against tech giants
The petition accused companies including Meta, Alphabet, X, and some Generative AI platforms of practices that could undermine fair competition, weaken the commercial viability of Nigerian media organisations, and affect the rights of publishers and content creators. The commission said it would examine claims of market dominance, alleged unauthorised scraping and commercial use of copyrighted news content for training Generative AI models, as well as concerns over the absence of fair commercial agreements between global technology firms and Nigerian news publishers.
FCCPC vows independent investigation
Reacting, the Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Mr Tunji Bello, said the commission would carry out an independent, transparent and evidence-based investigation. He said: “We recognise the strategic importance of the media to Nigeria’s democracy and the equally significant role of technology in driving innovation and economic growth. Our responsibility is to objectively determine the facts and ensure that competition within the digital ecosystem remains fair, transparent, and consistent with Nigerian law.”
Bello said the inquiry should not be seen as a presumption of wrongdoing against any organisation, stressing that all parties would have the opportunity to present their positions before any conclusions were reached. He said the commission would determine whether any conduct breached the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018 or any other applicable law.
Previous FCCPC action against Meta
The FCCPC had previously investigated Meta and secured a ruling in 2025 over violations of the FCCPA, leading to a $220 million fine, which the company had appealed.
