France has published detailed guidance on its naturalisation civic examination, the NAT, outlining the exact themes and question formats prospective citizens will encounter. The test, which is more advanced than earlier assessments like the CSP and CR, requires a deeper understanding across five official subject areas.
What the Citizenship Test Covers
The first theme focuses on the principles and values of the French Republic, including the national motto Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, the concept of secularism, and official state symbols. The second theme examines France's institutional framework, covering the Constitution, the roles of the President and Prime Minister, the Parliament, and local governance structures.
Candidates are also tested on citizenship rights and responsibilities, such as voting rights, tax obligations, national service, the justice system, and social security. The fourth theme takes a historical and geographical perspective, asking about major events and figures in French history, cultural heritage, territorial layout, and Overseas Territories (DOM-TOM). The final theme covers daily life in French society, including education, healthcare, the workplace, social customs, and local traditions.
Two Types of Questions in the NAT
The exam format includes two distinct question categories. The first type tests factual recall, requiring concrete knowledge about French history, institutions, or laws. The second type is scenario-based, presenting everyday situations and asking how candidates would respond. For example, finding a wallet on the street—the expected answer is to hand it in to the police or local city hall, testing familiarity with civic procedures and the value of honesty.
Context and Related Tests
Previously, the UK government outlined its own citizenship test, the Life in the UK test, where applicants must score at least 75% on 24 questions within 45 minutes to pass. France's NAT guidance provides similar clarity for its candidates, aiming to ensure they understand the knowledge and values required for French nationality.
The release of this guidance is part of France's effort to make the naturalisation process more transparent, helping applicants prepare effectively for the exam and ultimately integrate into French society.
