In a compelling interview, Professor Segun Aina, celebrated as one of Nigeria's youngest professors of Computer Engineering, has outlined a critical path for national progress. The 39-year-old academic emphasizes that forging stronger links between universities and the industrial sector is non-negotiable for solving local challenges and driving sustainable development.
Bridging the Gap: From Theory to Tangible Solutions
Professor Aina pinpointed the existing disconnect between academic research and industry needs as a major hurdle. He argued that academia often operates in isolation, leading to research that may not address pressing domestic problems or align with market demands.
"I firmly believe we must foster closer collaboration between these entities," Aina stated. He proposed a model where industries proactively share their challenges with universities, which can then respond with innovative, potentially unconventional solutions. This synergy, he believes, will ensure research yields tangible outcomes that drive national growth.
To make this a reality, he advocates for industry representatives to be involved in curriculum development. "By engaging with subject matter experts, we can determine the essential skills and knowledge required of graduates," he explained. Furthermore, he calls for a pervasive culture of hands-on technical and vocational training within university programmes, moving beyond optional internships.
Addressing Brain Drain and Systemic Challenges
On the concerning trend of skilled professionals and lecturers leaving the country, Professor Aina offered a nuanced perspective. While acknowledging Nigeria's significant talent export, he noted a quieter reversal of the 'japa' trend, with many Nigerians returning home.
Having returned to Nigeria a decade ago himself, Aina advises his students to view opportunities abroad as a means to ultimately contribute to Nigeria's development. "I often advise my students that opportunities abroad should be seen as a means to ultimately contribute to the growth and development of their homeland," he shared.
To stem the tide of departing academics, he proposed a potentially controversial but necessary solution: deregulation of the education sector. He argued that the highly subsidized system prevents universities from properly financing top talent. "Universities should have more autonomy," he asserted, suggesting that programme costs and lecturer salaries should reflect local economic realities and quality, creating a more competitive and sustainable ecosystem.
Technology as a Catalyst for Economic Transformation
Professor Aina highlighted two primary avenues through which technology can propel Nigeria's economy. First, it empowers innovation and entrepreneurship, enabling individuals to monetize solutions and create new skilled professions. Second, technology is vital for institutional development, enhancing systemic efficiency.
He cited the deployment of advanced technologies to analyze financial patterns in Nigeria's informal banking sector as a prime example. "By leveraging technology, we can effectively track and log economic activities, ultimately strengthening the country’s financial infrastructure," he explained.
Personally motivated by a desire to make a meaningful impact, Professor Aina chose a career in a Nigerian public university over opportunities abroad. He is committed to addressing key national challenges, particularly in data development and bridging the industry-academia gap. He reaffirmed his availability to collaborate with stakeholders to use technology to simplify lives and solve problems affecting the majority of Nigerians.
Despite facing obstacles like scarce research funding and slow institutional change, Professor Segun Aina remains a passionate advocate for an education system that is deeply intertwined with Nigeria's practical needs and future aspirations.
