A new report by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) has revealed that at least 1,932 people were killed in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states between April and June 2026. The figure represents a sharp increase in violence in the region, which has been plagued by insurgent attacks and banditry for over a decade.
Breakdown of the Casualties
According to the CDD report, Borno State accounted for the highest number of deaths, with 1,450 fatalities recorded in 150 separate attacks. Adamawa State followed with 300 deaths, while Yobe State recorded 182 deaths. The report also noted that 850 people were kidnapped during the same period, with Borno again having the highest number of abductions at 600.
The CDD's Director of Research, Dr. Akin Ogunleye, said the data was compiled from media reports, security agencies, and local sources. He noted that the actual figures could be higher, as some attacks in remote areas may not have been reported.
Causes of the Violence
The report attributed the majority of the attacks to Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), which have intensified their operations in the region. It also cited banditry and communal clashes as contributing factors. The attacks have led to the displacement of over 200,000 people, worsening the humanitarian crisis in the region.
"The situation is alarming," said Ogunleye. "The federal and state governments must adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses not only the security challenges but also the root causes of the conflict, including poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education."
Government Response
In response to the report, the Nigerian Army issued a statement saying it had neutralized 1,200 terrorists and rescued 500 hostages during the same period. The statement also claimed that troops had destroyed several terrorist enclaves and recovered a large cache of arms and ammunition.
However, human rights groups have questioned the accuracy of the army's claims, saying that the military often exaggerates its successes. They have called for an independent investigation into the rising number of civilian casualties.
Impact on the Region
The violence has had a devastating impact on the local population. Schools have been closed, farmers have abandoned their fields, and many people have been forced to flee their homes. The report warns that if the trend continues, the region could face a food crisis, as many farmers are unable to cultivate their land.
The CDD has called on the government to declare a state of emergency in the affected states and to increase funding for the military and the police. It also urged the government to address the humanitarian needs of the displaced population and to work with international partners to tackle the root causes of the insurgency.
Conclusion
The CDD report highlights the urgent need for action to curb the escalating violence in the North-East. With 1,932 deaths and 850 kidnappings in just three months, the situation is clearly out of control. The government must take immediate steps to protect its citizens and restore peace to the region.
