The Nigerian government has stated that the National Assembly, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives, holds the constitutional authority to determine retaliatory measures against South Africa if diplomatic efforts fail to halt xenophobic attacks on Nigerian citizens and their businesses.
Minister's Statement on Retaliation
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, disclosed this during an interview on TVC. She emphasized that while the executive branch is actively engaging South African authorities through diplomatic channels, broader actions fall under the purview of lawmakers. “The lawmakers have a role to play in this,” she said.
Background of the Crisis
The current wave of xenophobic violence in South Africa has targeted nationals from various African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi, and Zimbabwe. Vigilante groups have been attacking migrants, looting shops, and forcing many to leave the country. Some victims have been killed by mobs, while security agencies have been criticized for inadequate intervention.
Ambassador Odumegwu-Ojukwu highlighted the plight of Nigerians in South Africa, many of whom have lived there for years, married South Africans, and have children who know no other home. She noted that these families are now being forced to leave, while South African companies in Nigeria operate without harassment.
Economic and Reputational Impact
The minister pointed out the presence of over 120 South African companies in Nigeria, including MTN, MultiChoice, Stanbic, and Protea. She argued that the xenophobic actions are causing reputational damage to South Africa, undermining the legacy of Nelson Mandela, who championed Pan-Africanism. “In one fell swoop, these anti-migrant vigilante groups have destroyed what this man sacrificed 28 years in prison for,” she said.
She added that the violence has led to cancellations of concerts and conferences in South Africa, staining the country with the stigma of xenophobia. “This is not something I think they will be comfortable with in the long run,” she noted.
Diplomatic Efforts and Next Steps
While the government pursues diplomatic solutions, Ambassador Odumegwu-Ojukwu cautioned that retaliatory measures must be tempered and exercised with caution. However, she affirmed that if attacks persist, Nigeria will review available options. The minister also mentioned ongoing efforts to repatriate 98 Nigerians imprisoned in Ethiopia to serve their sentences at home.
The National Assembly is expected to deliberate on potential responses, which could include economic sanctions or other measures, should diplomatic channels fail to protect Nigerian citizens in South Africa.
