In a landmark achievement for land administration in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Minister Nyesom Wike has signed a record 26,272 Certificates of Occupancy (C of Os) in just 26 months. This figure surpasses the combined total issued by the two previous administrations, according to a statement from the FCT Administration.
Record-Breaking C of O Issuance
The announcement was made on Friday at the FCT Administration's headquarters in Abuja, where Wike highlighted the administration's commitment to streamlining land documentation processes. The 26,272 C of Os issued between May 2023 and July 2025 represent a significant increase over the 20,000 certificates issued during the combined tenures of the two prior administrations.
Wike attributed the achievement to the introduction of an automated land administration system, which reduced processing time and eliminated bottlenecks. He emphasized that the reform was aimed at boosting investor confidence and ensuring that land ownership in the capital city is secure and transparent.
Impact on Land Administration and Investors
The surge in C of O issuance is expected to have a profound impact on property owners and developers in Abuja. With more certificates in circulation, the FCT aims to reduce disputes over land ownership and facilitate easier access to credit for landowners, as banks typically require C of Os as collateral for mortgage loans.
According to the FCT Administration, the new system allows applicants to track their applications online, reducing the need for physical visits and curbing corruption. Wike stated, "We have made it easier for the average Nigerian to obtain their certificate of occupancy without going through stress."
Future Reforms and Next Steps
Looking ahead, the FCT Administration plans to extend the digital system to other land services, including title transfers and surveys. Wike also announced that the administration would begin issuing electronic C of Os to further enhance efficiency and security.
The minister's announcement comes as part of broader efforts to modernize the FCT's land registry, which has been plagued by inefficiency for decades. With the record 26,272 C of Os already issued, the administration is setting a new benchmark for land administration in Nigeria, with the goal of clearing the backlog of applications by the end of the year.
