Urhobo Leader Reflects on Nigeria's Democratic Journey and Tinubu's Reforms
In an exclusive interview, Eshanekpe Israel, popularly known as Akpodoro, head of the Association of Urhobo Mayoral Family Crown and Mayor of Urhobo Land in Delta State, provided a nuanced assessment of Nigeria's political and economic trajectory under President Bola Tinubu. He emphasized that while the country is charting a new path toward recovery and national rebirth, its democracy remains a work in progress with deep structural challenges.
Evolution of Nigeria's Political Landscape Since 1999
Israel noted that Nigeria has sustained democratic rule since 1999, marking its longest uninterrupted civilian governance. He highlighted regular elections, peaceful transitions of power, and the growing assertiveness of institutions like the judiciary and civil society as signs that democracy has taken root. Competitive politics, seen in shifting alliances and coalition-building, reflects an evolving political landscape, he added.
However, he pointed out persistent issues undermining these gains. Party ideology remains weak, with politics driven more by personalities and patronage than clear policy alternatives. Frequent defections have blurred ideological lines and weakened opposition strength, raising concerns about a drift toward a dominant-party system. A widening trust gap between citizens and the political class has contributed to growing voter apathy, especially among young people, due to economic hardship and perceived electoral irregularities.
At the institutional level, while bodies like the Independent National Electoral Commission have made improvements, concerns about electoral transparency and enforcement of the Electoral Act persist. Governance is often criticized for prioritizing political survival over long-term development. Ultimately, Nigeria's democracy will depend on strengthening institutions, enforcing accountability, and rebuilding public trust, Israel concluded.
Assessment of President Tinubu's Reforms and Legacy
When asked about President Tinubu's claim to deserve a place in the Guinness World Records for his reforms, Israel described it as largely rhetorical. He acknowledged that Tinubu's administration has pursued bold reforms, such as fuel subsidy removal and forex unification, which were long avoided by previous governments. Supporters view this as historic courage, but critics argue that the reforms have triggered severe economic hardship and rising inflation.
Israel stressed that Tinubu's legacy will hinge on whether these policies deliver lasting economic relief and tangible improvements in Nigerians' living conditions. He personally believes Tinubu deserves greater recognition for his transformative strides under the Renewed Hope Agenda, positioning Nigeria for sustainable economic development.
Unemployment and Economic Stability
On unemployment, Israel emphasized that the global economic order now prioritizes technology, science, and self-sustaining enterprise over white-collar jobs. He argued that governments should provide an enabling environment for creativity and entrepreneurship, with employment driven by the private sector. We must reorient our youth toward building sustainable self-employment models, he stated, citing examples from China and other Asian economies.
Nevertheless, he admitted that unemployment in Nigeria remains alarmingly high, especially among youths, eroding economic stability and social cohesion. It fuels poverty, crime, and migration pressures. Addressing this requires deliberate investment in job creation, education reform, and support for small businesses to prevent deepening consequences.
Perspectives on Poverty and National Potential
Israel challenged the notion that Nigeria is one of the poorest countries globally, calling it subjective and politically motivated. He asserted that Nigeria is an evolving great nation undergoing a difficult but necessary transformation. With abundant human capital and natural resources, Nigeria cannot be described as poor in the real sense, he argued, pointing to the country's production of billionaires, professionals, and innovators across various sectors.
Strategies for a Prosperous and Equitable Society
To build a prosperous, fair, and equitable society, Israel highlighted the need for character reformation, value rebirth, and sustained support for President Tinubu, especially toward the 2027 presidential election. He expressed optimism that by the end of Tinubu's administration, Nigerians should expect a more just and functional society.
On a broader scale, he emphasized deliberate, people-centred governance anchored on accountability, inclusion, and opportunity. This includes prioritizing quality education, accessible healthcare, and job creation, while strengthening institutions like the judiciary and anti-corruption agencies. Economic policies must reduce inequality by supporting small businesses and protecting vulnerable populations, he added, noting that citizens also have a role in demanding transparency and participating in civic processes.
Federalism and Governance Restructuring
Regarding the push for true federalism, Israel argued that federalism has only one definition, dismissing terms like "true" or "false." He stressed the necessity of structural restructuring, praising President Tinubu's efforts to strengthen local governments as an independent tier. Proponents should focus on eliminating corruption within the system, as corruption can undermine any governance structure, he advised, advocating for decentralized governance closer to the grassroots.
Path to Greatness and Governance Pillars
Israel affirmed that Nigeria is on a verifiable path to renewed greatness, driven by well-designed policies in fiscal management, infrastructure, agriculture, education, and security. He cited noticeable improvements in security and gradual increases in foreign direct investment as signs of progress.
For a sustainable governance system, he outlined non-negotiable pillars:
- Strong institutions over strong individuals, including an independent judiciary and credible electoral bodies.
- Adherence to the rule of law and accountability, with decisive action against corruption.
- Inclusive governance ensuring representation for all regions and groups.
- Fiscal federalism allowing subnational governments greater control over resources.
- Transparent economic management and job-creating policies.
- Active citizen participation through a free press and civil society engagement.
All tiers of government must enjoy genuine independence in fiscal matters while collaborating effectively at the grassroots level, he concluded.
Evaluation of Tinubu's Political Will and Niger Delta Progress
Israel agreed with Chief Sunday Adeyemo's view that President Tinubu has demonstrated uncommon political will by implementing far-reaching reforms, such as removing the fuel subsidy and improving liquidity in the banking system. He highlighted achievements like increased oil production, major infrastructure projects, and relative stability in tertiary institutions.
In the Niger Delta, he noted a re-engineered and increasingly stable economic outlook, with improved youth engagement through initiatives like the South-South Development Commission. The region is gradually positioning itself for greater economic growth and stability under capable leadership.
Advice for Delta State Governor and National Perception
For Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, Israel commended progress in infrastructure development and security but urged greater focus on agriculture and healthcare. He suggested making agriculture more attractive to young people through accessible financing and proper monitoring, and called for urgent intervention in primary education.
Finally, Israel urged Nigerians to stop demarketing their country, emphasizing that Nigeria remains one of the most promising economies in Africa. Citizens must value and promote their nation to strengthen its global image, he stated, recommending that agencies like the National Orientation Agency intensify efforts to promote patriotism and civic responsibility.
