France's highest constitutional authority has rejected a proposed law that would have prohibited children under 15 from using social media platforms. The court ruled that the restrictions were disproportionate and violated fundamental rights to freedom of expression.
Court's Rationale for Rejection
The Constitutional Council determined that the draft legislation was too broad, failing to account for the individual circumstances of each minor or the varying degrees of risk across different digital services. The judges also raised serious privacy issues, noting that enforcement would necessitate identity verification for all users, including adults.
In its official decision, the court acknowledged the legitimate aim of protecting young people online but stated: "the draft bill infringes freedom of expression and communication in a manner that is not appropriate, necessary or proportionate." The court further highlighted technical implications, noting that "the law itself implies that every person, even an adult, must prove their age before accessing social media platforms."
Political Reaction and Next Steps
French lawmakers had earlier passed the measure with overwhelming support, which would have made France the first EU country to enforce such an age restriction. Following the ruling, the executive branch reaffirmed its commitment to the initiative. President Emmanuel Macron has instructed Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu to revise the draft proposal "as quickly as possible," aiming for a legally sound framework by spring 2027.
Global Context on Youth Social Media Use
The legal challenge is part of a wider international debate over digital safeguards for minors. Several governments are evaluating minimum age requirements for social media access, following similar restrictions enacted in Australia.
