Nigeria's Plastic Ban: Why Manufacturers Oppose It and Items Affected
Nigeria's Plastic Ban: Manufacturers Oppose, Items Affected

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has voiced strong opposition to the Federal Government's proposed nationwide ban on certain single-use plastics. The regulation, known as the National Environmental (Plastic Waste Control) Regulations 2026, would prohibit the production and use of plastic products thinner than 80 microns. This move could impact everyday items such as lightweight shopping bags, plastic straws, disposable cutlery, and thin packaging films.

Manufacturers' Concerns

MAN argues that the ban would force manufacturers to overhaul machinery, reconfigure production lines, and absorb significant capital losses. These costs would likely be passed on to consumers, who are already grappling with inflation and reduced purchasing power. Small traders, food vendors, and market operators who depend on affordable packaging would be hit hardest, the association warned.

In a statement, MAN Director General Segun Ajayi-Kadir emphasized that the association does not dismiss environmental concerns but believes the approach is flawed. He called for a suspension of the ban pending a comprehensive regulatory impact assessment, full implementation of the existing circularity roadmap, and proper stakeholder consultation.

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International Precedents

MAN pointed to countries like Kenya, Bangladesh, and India, where outright bans on thin plastics led to factory closures and job losses, with banned products still circulating through informal markets. In contrast, Germany, South Korea, and the Netherlands achieved better results by investing in Extended Producer Responsibility systems and recycling infrastructure rather than prohibition.

Items Likely to Be Affected

Drawing from the Lagos State plastic ban (effective July 2025 at a 40-micron threshold), the following items would likely disappear under the proposed 80-micron limit:

  • Thin nylon bags: Lightweight bags used in markets and roadside stalls.
  • Plastic straws: Commonly used at parties, restaurants, and fast-food outlets.
  • Disposable plastic cutlery: Forks, knives, and spoons for takeaway food.
  • Disposable plates: Widely used by bukas, caterers, and event vendors.
  • Thin plastic wrapping films: Used in food packaging and lightweight bags in supermarkets and open markets.

Notably, sachet water packs and PET bottles are not typically categorized as products below 80 microns and are unlikely to be immediately affected.

Next Steps

MAN has urged the government to pause the ban and conduct a thorough impact assessment before any new prohibition regime is introduced. The association remains open to dialogue but insists that a rushed ban could do more harm than good to the economy and environment.

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