Eyo Festival 2025: Decoding the Colours of Lagos' Iconic Masquerades
Eyo Festival 2025: Meaning of the Colours and Codes

Lagos Island is witnessing a spectacular display of heritage today, December 27, 2025, as the historic Eyo Festival processes through the heart of the city. The grand event, centred at Tafawa Balewa Square, Marina, has drawn a massive crowd of dignitaries, tourists, and residents, all eager to experience this profound blend of history and spirituality.

The Language of Colours: Hierarchy in the Eyo Procession

While the sea of white-clad figures in their flowing agbada and aropale garments creates a uniform spectacle, a closer look reveals a detailed hierarchy. This order is defined by the colour of their distinctive akete hats, each hue carrying deep symbolic meaning and denoting specific roles.

Adimu Eyo sits at the pinnacle, marked by a rare black hat. This senior masquerade appears only once during the festivities and is accorded the highest spiritual reverence.

The Laba Eyo, with their striking red hats, act as the procession's enforcers. Their duty is to maintain discipline and ensure the rituals are observed correctly, keeping order among the crowds.

Other key groups include the Oniko Eyo in yellow, a colour linked to the raffia palm, and the Ologede Eyo in green, symbolising the banana tree and concepts of growth and continuity.

One of the most visually arresting is the Agere Eyo, recognised by their purple headgear. They are known for their impressive height, making them a standout favourite for photographers and spectators.

Rules of Engagement: How to Behave at the Eyo Festival

Participation in or observation of the Eyo Festival requires adherence to strict traditional codes of conduct. These rules are taken seriously as signs of respect for the spirits represented by the masquerades.

  • Spectators must remove their shoes, hats, and glasses when an Eyo passes nearby.
  • Smoking in the vicinity of the procession is strictly forbidden.
  • The use of umbrellas near the masquerades is also prohibited.

These acts are considered disrespectful and are not tolerated during the sacred proceedings.

A Tribute to Lagos Legends: Honouring Four Icons

This year's edition holds special significance as it is staged to pay a symbolic farewell and honour four pivotal figures in Lagos State's development. The festival celebrates the enduring legacies of:

  • Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji
  • Alhaji Lateef Jakande
  • General Mobolaji Johnson
  • Sir Michael Otedola

The event, therefore, transcends a mere cultural display; it serves as a living memorial, acknowledging the profound social and political impact these individuals had on shaping modern Lagos. The convergence of thousands at Tafawa Balewa Square underscores the festival's power as a unifying force and a guardian of Yoruba tradition for future generations.