Canada has issued a reminder that every person planning to enter or transit through the country in 2026 must hold the correct travel document before departure. The Canadian government states that three document types cover most travel situations: an electronic travel authorisation (eTA), a visitor visa, or, in some cases, simply a valid passport.
Understanding the Three Document Types
The specific requirement depends on the traveller's nationality, purpose of visit, and whether they are passing through Canada en route to another destination. An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. It is linked electronically to a traveller's passport and is generally valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
Travellers who are not from visa-exempt countries are required to apply for a full visitor visa instead. The requirement covers a range of travel purposes, including visiting family, tourism, and business trips. Those who are only transiting through a Canadian airport on their way to another country are also subject to these entry requirements and must verify which document applies to their situation before booking travel.
Why Early Application Matters
Canadian authorities are encouraging all intending visitors to check their entry requirements and apply well in advance of their planned travel date. Applying early reduces the risk of delays that could affect departure plans, particularly during peak travel periods.
Travellers can determine which document they need by verifying their nationality and travel purpose against the government's published eligibility criteria. Those who apply for an eTA online typically receive a response quickly, though visitor visa applications can take considerably longer depending on the applicant's country of residence and individual circumstances.
Specific Guidance for Nigerian Travellers
Nigerians planning to travel to Canada should note that Nigeria is not a visa-exempt country, meaning a full visitor visa is required rather than an eTA. Processing times and supporting documents vary, so early preparation remains essential.
In related news, Canada requires most foreigners applying for a work permit, study permit, or visitor visa to complete a medical examination before their application can be processed. However, the government has made provisions for certain groups of applicants who may not need to go through this process. Legit.ng highlights 4 categories of foreigners who may be exempted from the Immigration Medical Examination (IME), regardless of the type of Canadian visa they are applying for.
