Canadian immigration authorities have issued a stern reminder to international students, including those from Nigeria, that working without proper authorization can result in deportation, a five-year re-entry ban, and other severe penalties. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) released updated guidance clarifying the conditions under which international students may legally work while studying.
Key Conditions for Legal Employment
According to IRCC, students may only work if their study permit explicitly authorizes it. The permit dictates whether they can work on campus, off campus, or both. Off-campus work is subject to a maximum number of hours per week, which students must not exceed. Violating these conditions constitutes a breach of permit terms.
IRCC warned that exceeding allowed work hours could lead to loss of student status, jeopardize future permit applications, and require the student to leave Canada. The agency emphasized that work authorization is not automatic and must be clearly stated on the permit.
Post-Graduation Work Rights
Graduating from a Canadian institution does not automatically grant the right to work. Graduates must obtain a valid work permit before starting employment. Many may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), while others need to apply under different categories.
IRCC noted that graduates who have applied for a PGWP can begin working full-time while waiting for a decision, provided they meet specific conditions: they must have held a valid study permit at the time of application, completed their academic program, and complied with off-campus work rules during studies. Those who do not meet these conditions must wait for permit approval.
Consequences of Unauthorized Work
Working without authorization is a serious immigration offense. IRCC stated that offenders could be removed from Canada, receive a permanent fraud record, face a five-year re-entry ban, and harm future immigration applications, including permanent residence. Additionally, unauthorized workers may become vulnerable to unsafe conditions, wage theft, abuse, and forced labor.
Beware of Scams
IRCC urged students to beware of fraudulent job offers and immigration scams. Anyone promising work permits or permanent residence in exchange for money should be treated with suspicion. Authorities warned against individuals requesting payments or documents via social media or making unrealistic promises about extending stay in Canada.
Canada's New Immigration Rules
This advisory comes amid broader immigration reforms. Earlier this year, Canada passed Bill C-12, the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act, which received royal assent on March 26, 2026. The bill introduces changes to asylum and immigration rules affecting foreign nationals seeking protection, study, or work opportunities.
IRCC encourages all international students to fully understand their permit conditions and comply with Canadian laws to avoid legal and immigration consequences. The full guidance is available on the official IRCC website.
