The Canadian government has released detailed guidance outlining 11 specific passport and travel requirements that dual citizens must meet when travelling abroad in 2026. The guidance applies to any Canadian who holds citizenship in another country, whether acquired by birth, descent, or naturalization.
Key Risks and Obligations for Dual Citizens
According to the Canadian government, dual citizens may face entry bans, compulsory military service, tax demands, and restricted access to Canadian consular services in some countries. Some nations do not legally recognize dual citizenship and may treat the traveller solely as their own national upon arrival.
What to Do Before Leaving Canada
Before departure, dual citizens are advised to check the dual citizenship laws of their destination, contact that country's embassy in Canada, and review the government's Travel Advice and Advisories for destination-specific guidance.
Rules That May Apply While Abroad
Once in a country where they also hold citizenship, dual citizens may encounter obligations including: a requirement to use a passport from that country to enter or exit; needing an exit visa; mandatory registration of Canadian citizenship upon arrival; exit bans linked to investigations, family disputes, or civil cases; laws requiring parental consent to leave; compulsory military service registration; tax obligations; and a requirement to register children born in Canada with local authorities.
The government warned that in countries where Canadian citizenship is not recognized, local authorities may legally block access to Canadian consular services during an emergency.
Returning to Canada
All dual citizens returning to Canada by air must carry a valid Canadian passport, regardless of what another country requires. This rule applies even when transiting through a third country or when the destination mandates use of a foreign passport. A special authorization exists for those unable to comply, but it is not guaranteed.
Canadians needing assistance abroad can contact the nearest Canadian office or the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
