Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has issued a stark warning, stating that Denmark is confronting a 'decisive moment' regarding the future of Greenland. This comes after renewed threats from former US President Donald Trump about seizing the vast Arctic territory.
European Allies Rally Behind Denmark
Speaking ahead of critical meetings in Washington, D.C., focused on global competition for raw materials, Frederiksen highlighted an open conflict over Greenland with far-reaching implications. She stressed that the stakes extend well beyond the island itself.
In a firm social media statement, the Danish leader asserted that Denmark is 'ready to defend our values, wherever it is necessary – also in the Arctic.' She reinforced the nation's commitment to international law and the right to self-determination.
This stance received immediate and strong backing from key European partners. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson condemned what he called threatening rhetoric from Washington, following Trump's remark that the US would 'do something on Greenland, whether they like it or not.'
Kristersson declared solidarity, stating that Sweden, the Nordic and Baltic states, and major European nations stand with Denmark. He warned that a US takeover of mineral-rich Greenland would breach international law and set a dangerous global precedent.
NATO Contingency Plans and Arctic Security Concerns
Germany also reiterated its support for Denmark and Greenland, emphasizing that Arctic security is of growing importance and aligns with NATO's shared strategic interests. Reports from the United Kingdom indicate that military leaders from several European nations are now exploring preliminary contingency plans for a potential NATO mission in Greenland.
These early discussions reportedly consider the possible deployment of troops, warships, and aircraft to protect the territory. This planning occurs amid rising tensions in the region involving both Russia and China.
UK officials described talks on deterring Russian activity in the Arctic as routine, acknowledging the region is becoming increasingly contested. Adding to the calls for action, Belgium's defence minister has advocated for a NATO operation in the Arctic to address mounting security concerns, stressing the need for alliance unity.
Greenland's History and Current Stance
Trump has repeatedly argued that U.S. control of Greenland is vital for American national security, pointing to increased Russian and Chinese military activity in the Arctic. However, this view faces significant opposition.
Greenland, a former Danish colony until 1953, has progressively gained more autonomy through home rule. While some local leaders aspire to eventual full independence from Denmark, opinion polls clearly show that Greenland's population overwhelmingly rejects any takeover attempt by the United States.
The situation places Greenland at the centre of a geopolitical storm, testing international alliances and the principles of sovereignty in a rapidly changing Arctic landscape.