The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) of the Netherlands has released the full list of 10 conditions that foreigners must satisfy to qualify for Dutch citizenship through naturalisation in 2026. The guidance, last updated on July 14, 2026, sets out the requirements applicants must meet from submission through the naturalisation ceremony.
Residency and Age Requirements
Applicants must be at least 18 years old and able to prove their identity and nationality with valid documents. The standard residency requirement is five consecutive years living in the Kingdom of the Netherlands with a valid residence permit, with timely extensions. However, the IND notes that certain exceptions allow naturalisation before five years; interested individuals should check official exemptions before applying.
Valid Residence Permit During the Process
At the time of application, during the procedure, and on the day of the naturalisation ceremony, applicants must hold one of several specified residence permits, including an asylum or regular permanent residence permit, a temporary permit with a non-temporary purpose of stay, or a valid right of residence under EU law. The permit must remain valid on the ceremony date.
Integration and Language Requirement
Applicants must have fulfilled the integration requirement by passing the civic integration exam at a minimum language level of A2. Exemptions exist in certain circumstances, but for most applicants, passing the exam is mandatory. This condition ensures newcomers can participate in Dutch society.
Public Order and Security
The IND requires that applicants are not a danger to the public order or national security of the Kingdom. This involves background checks and assessment of any criminal record or security risks.
Renunciation of Current Nationality
Most applicants must renounce their current nationality before being granted Dutch citizenship. The IND advises applicants to confirm whether this requirement applies to them and to understand the implications. Exemptions exist, such as for those who would face hardship or are unable to renounce under their home country's laws.
Declaration of Solidarity and Name Determination
During the naturalisation ceremony, applicants must make a declaration of solidarity, acknowledging that Dutch law applies to them. Additionally, if an applicant's name does not consist of a first name and a surname, the IND will determine a new name together with the applicant.
Exceptions to the Five-Year Rule
The IND clarifies that the five-year residency requirement is not absolute. Certain categories, such as spouses of Dutch citizens, refugees, or persons with specific long-term residency statuses, may be eligible earlier. The authority recommends checking the official list of exceptions before applying.
According to the IND, all conditions must be met strictly, and applicants are encouraged to review the full details on the official website. The Netherlands seeks to ensure that new citizens are fully integrated and committed to Dutch society.
