The Nigerian government has issued a strong rebuke to South Africa over what it describes as a persistent and unaddressed pattern of xenophobic violence spanning three decades. In an official statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs demanded immediate and concrete measures to protect foreign nationals, particularly Nigerians, living in South Africa.
Decades of Violence and Impunity
According to the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since the early 1990s, there have been over 30 major outbreaks of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, resulting in more than 100 deaths and thousands of displaced individuals. The statement highlighted that despite repeated appeals, the South African government has failed to implement lasting solutions or hold perpetrators accountable.
Nigeria's Demand for Action
The Nigerian government called on South Africa to take immediate steps, including strengthening law enforcement, prosecuting offenders, and creating a framework for the protection of African migrants. “We cannot continue to witness the loss of lives and destruction of property without a commensurate response from Pretoria,” said a senior Nigerian diplomat. “This is not just about Nigeria; it is about the dignity and safety of all Africans on the continent.”
Economic and Diplomatic Fallout
The tension has economic implications, as Nigeria is South Africa's largest trading partner in Africa. Analysts warn that continued inaction could strain bilateral relations and affect trade. The Nigerian government has hinted at possible retaliatory measures, including a review of consular services and investment treaties.
South Africa's Response
In a brief reaction, South Africa's Department of International Relations and Cooperation acknowledged the concerns but reiterated that the country has mechanisms in place to address crime and violence. However, Nigerian officials argue that these measures have proven inadequate. The issue is expected to dominate discussions at the next African Union summit.
