The Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) has called for a comprehensive review of trade policies to bolster national security, emphasizing that trade has evolved into a geopolitical tool. Speaking at an executive course for Nigeria Customs Service leaders, Acting Director Dr. Godwin Ichimi highlighted the growing intersection of national security, international trade, and geopolitical competition.
Trade as a Geopolitical Tool
Dr. Ichimi noted that the post-World War II global economic order aimed to prevent conflicts arising from economic rivalries. However, recent global developments have exposed vulnerabilities in the trading system, prompting nations to rethink long-held economic positions. He stressed that globalization has created winners and losers, raising questions about the effectiveness of neo-liberal economic policies.
Customs' Role in National Security
Dr. Ichimi underscored the central role of customs administrations in protecting national interests amid supply chain disruptions and shifting geopolitical alliances. He called for stronger trade intelligence and foresight capabilities to enhance national resilience and competitiveness.
Adesuwa Erediuwa, Coordinator of the Bashir Adeniyi Centre for International Trade and Investment, said the course aims to prepare customs leaders for an uncertain global trade environment marked by geopolitical tensions and climate risks. “Customs services must move from survival to anticipation,” she stated.
Opportunities for Nigeria
Chief Superintendent Patience Zagi noted that the changing nature of global commerce offers opportunities for Nigeria to improve trade facilitation and revenue generation. Assistant Comptroller Rhoda Umunnadi added that the programme aligns with the service's transformation agenda, equipping officers with strategic leadership skills.
NIIA Director-General Prof. Eghosa Osaghae, represented by Prof. Femi Otubanjo, emphasized that customs administrations must develop anticipatory capacities. He highlighted the Nigeria Customs Service's strategic position at the intersection of national security, trade facilitation, and economic development, especially as Nigeria expands its participation in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
