North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has issued a direct order for a significant increase in missile and munitions production, with a major push set for 2026. The directive, reported by state media on Friday, December 26, calls for expanding factory capacity and building new plants to meet the growing demands of Pyongyang's military.
Factory Visits and a "Busy Year Ahead" for Weapons
According to the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), Kim Jong Un delivered the orders during inspections of key munitions industry sites. He was accompanied by senior officials and told factory managers to brace for a "busy year ahead" dedicated to weapons manufacturing. KCNA stated that Kim instructed officials "to further expand the overall production capacity" to keep pace with the needs of the armed forces.
"The missile and shell production sector is of paramount importance in bolstering up the war deterrent," Kim was quoted as saying. This move signals a continued focus on military buildup as a central state policy.
Testing, Exports, and Deepening Russia Alliance
This production order follows years of sharply increased missile testing by North Korea. Analysts believe these tests aim to improve precision strike capabilities, challenge the United States and South Korea, and refine weapons systems for potential export.
The context is crucial: Pyongyang's military activity intensifies alongside its deepening relationship with Russia, which began following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine nearly four years ago. Experts note a clear exchange: North Korea has supplied Russia with artillery shells, missiles, and long-range rocket systems, possibly including troops. In return, it receives financial aid, food, energy, and critical military technology.
Washington has pointed to evidence that Russia is boosting support for North Korea, including assistance with advanced space and satellite technology. Since satellite launch systems share core technologies with intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), this cooperation raises significant concerns.
Strategic Shifts and Future Congress Plans
Analyst Ahn Chan-il, a researcher originally from North Korea, noted that with its ICBM program having achieved core objectives, Pyongyang is likely to further accelerate development next year. The focus may shift toward producing weapons for export to Russia, such as medium- and intermediate-range missiles.
Kim's factory visits were reported a day after state media said he toured a nuclear submarine facility. There, he vowed to counter South Korea's plans to develop similar vessels with U.S. backing. KCNA also mentioned Kim was briefed on research into "new underwater secret weapons."
Analysts expect North Korea to seek more advanced military tech from Russia, including capabilities for nuclear-powered submarines and modern fighter jets, to address weaknesses in its air force.
In a related development, KCNA reported Kim recently oversaw a test launch of new-type high-altitude long-range anti-air missiles over the Sea of Japan. He announced that "new modernisation and production plans" will be unveiled at the first congress of the ruling Korean Workers' Party in nearly five years, expected in early 2026.
