Civil society organizations across Nigeria are celebrating a significant judicial victory following the discharge and acquittal of Emmanuel Acha, who spent over 200 days in detention on allegations of illegal firearms possession and inciting communal conflict.
A Victory for Civic Space and Sustained Advocacy
The High Court's decision on December 16, 2025, brought an end to a prolonged legal ordeal for Acha. The case had drawn widespread attention from human rights defenders who argued it was a clear instance of Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (SLAPP). According to a statement released by Spaces for Change (S4C), the victory was the direct result of months of relentless advocacy by the Action Group on Free Civic Space (AGFCS).
Victoria Ibezim-Ohaeri, the Executive Director of S4C, emphasized that Acha's only 'crime' was challenging the Ebonyi State Government's handling of the Effium-Ezza land dispute through a legitimate lawsuit. She described the case as a troubling example of how state actors can weaponize legal systems to suppress dissent and intimidate citizens.
The Legal Battle and Detention Details
Emmanuel Acha was held in custody for more than 200 days while awaiting trial on what his supporters and legal team consistently maintained were trumped-up charges. The allegations of unlawful possession of firearms and fuelling communal clashes were ultimately dismissed by the court, vindicating the long-held position of his advocates.
The successful defense was led by a dedicated legal team, which included senior lawyer Ikeazor Akaraiwe (SAN) and legal officers from S4C. Ibezim-Ohaeri expressed profound gratitude for their efforts, as well as for the consistent pursuit of justice by AGFCS members and the financial support provided by the Funds for Global Human Rights (FGHR).
Broader Implications for Civil Rights in Nigeria
This acquittal is seen as a crucial precedent in the ongoing struggle to protect Nigeria's civic space. S4C and its partners have reiterated their steadfast commitment to ensuring that state laws and institutions are used to expand, rather than restrict, the exercise of civil and political rights.
The case highlights the persistent challenges faced by activists and ordinary citizens who dare to question governmental actions. The organizations involved view the outcome not just as a personal victory for Acha, but as a win for all Nigerians who believe in the rule of law and the right to hold authorities accountable.
