Shettima Reaffirms Nigeria's Commitment to Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Compliance
Vice President Kashim Shettima has strongly reaffirmed Nigeria's unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, anchored firmly on constitutional guarantees and their seamless integration into security operations across the nation. He also reiterated the Federal Government's resolute determination to strengthen international cooperation and ensure the effective application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in all conflict situations.
Comprehensive Approach to Insecurity
Speaking on Thursday in Abuja while declaring open the 2026 High-Level International Humanitarian Law Dialogue, Shettima emphasized that the administration of President Bola Tinubu has adopted a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach to addressing insecurity. This strategy combines both kinetic and non-kinetic methods to tackle threats to national peace and development. He described insecurity as a major challenge, noting that the government is prioritizing a coordinated and sustained response to protect citizens and uphold the rule of law.
"I wish to emphasize Nigeria's unwavering determination to promote and protect human rights, while ensuring the effective implementation of International Humanitarian Law treaties," Shettima stated. He highlighted that the current administration has continued to strengthen Nigeria's legal and institutional frameworks to respond effectively to evolving security challenges.
Legal and Institutional Strengthening
The Vice President recalled that President Tinubu recently assented to the domestication of the African Union Kampala Convention, which provides a stronger legal framework for the protection and assistance of internally displaced persons (IDPs). This move underscores Nigeria's proactive stance in aligning with international standards to safeguard vulnerable populations affected by conflicts.
Shettima observed that the dialogue comes at a critical time when global adherence to humanitarian norms is under significant pressure, even as Nigeria continues to contend with insurgency, terrorism, and other forms of violent conflict. "Beyond the immediate toll of these hostilities, we are also dealing with the long-term strain they place on communities and institutions. It is for this reason that Nigeria remains committed to advancing this global humanitarian agenda," he explained.
Key Pillars and Government Measures
He described the forum as a vital opportunity to reinforce the principles guiding armed conflict and to reflect on the ethical foundations of IHL. The Vice President highlighted three key pillars of humanitarian law:
- The protection of civilians in conflict zones.
- Humane treatment of persons affected by conflict.
- The preservation of human dignity under all circumstances.
Shettima outlined several measures already undertaken by the government to uphold these principles, including:
- Enhanced military training programs focused on human rights compliance.
- Strengthened child protection protocols in conflict areas.
- Integration of IHL into academic curricula to foster awareness.
- Improved accountability frameworks for addressing sexual violence.
- Strengthened arms control systems to prevent misuse.
- Comprehensive displacement policies to support IDPs.
"These efforts reflect a simple truth: humanitarian law must be lived, not merely legislated," he added, stressing the importance of collaboration among government institutions, civil society, and international partners.
International Support and Justice Reforms
Shettima also commended global institutions such as the United Nations, International Committee of the Red Cross, and the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court for their continued support in advancing humanitarian law in Nigeria. Their contributions have been instrumental in enhancing Nigeria's capacity to uphold international standards.
Also speaking at the event, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, highlighted ongoing reforms aimed at domesticating humanitarian treaties and strengthening the justice system. He noted that recent legislative efforts and investments in correctional facilities are designed to promote humane treatment, rehabilitation, and alignment with global human rights standards.
Fagbemi added that Nigeria is strengthening the capacity of its military and law enforcement agencies by embedding IHL principles into training and operations. Furthermore, relevant laws are being translated into local languages to improve accessibility and understanding in conflict-affected communities, ensuring that legal protections reach all citizens.
Reinforcing the Rule of Law
In her welcome address, the Solicitor-General of the Federation and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice, Beatrice Jeddy-Agba, described the dialogue as a vital platform for reinforcing the rule of law within Nigeria's security architecture. She reaffirmed Nigeria's commitment to the Geneva Conventions and stressed the need for stronger political will to ensure compliance with humanitarian standards amid evolving conflict dynamics.
The event attracted participation from key international organizations, including the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross, among others, underscoring the global significance of Nigeria's efforts in this domain. This collaborative engagement highlights a shared commitment to upholding human dignity and legal norms in times of conflict.
