Stakeholders Criticize Weak Implementation of VAPP Law, Hindering GBV Fight
Stakeholders have expressed strong concerns over the weak and inconsistent implementation of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act across Nigerian states, warning that enforcement gaps are severely undermining efforts to curb gender-based violence. These issues were highlighted yesterday in Abuja during the 30th anniversary celebration of Gender and Development Action and a workshop focused on participatory sharing, learning, and adaptation for GBV prevention and accountability.
Call for Improved Legal Understanding and Application
Participants at the event, including representatives from civil society organizations, policymakers, and development partners, emphasized the urgent need for better understanding and application of the VAPP Act. They particularly stressed the importance of enhancing awareness among law enforcement agencies and justice sector actors to ensure effective implementation.
Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo, Executive Director of BraveHeart Initiative for Youth and Women, pointed out that evidence indicates gender-based violence is more prevalent in rural communities. In these areas, poor awareness of human rights often limits victims' ability to seek justice, exacerbating the problem.
Challenges in Institutional Response and Prosecution
Usiobaifo noted that while awareness campaigns are gradually helping communities understand their rights, weak institutional response remains a significant challenge. She stressed the necessity for prompt and thorough investigations of GBV cases, along with effective prosecution to hold perpetrators accountable.
She added that civil society organizations are actively supporting survivors through legal and psychosocial services. However, she expressed concern that despite the domestication of the VAPP Act in several states, many cases continue to be prosecuted under outdated criminal laws, which may not provide adequate protection or justice for victims.
Persistent Gaps Due to Weak Institutions and Social Norms
Nkoyo Toyo, founder of GADA and former Nigerian Ambassador to Ethiopia and Djibouti, acknowledged that significant progress has been made over the past three decades in addressing gender-based violence. However, she highlighted that gaps persist due to weak institutions and shifting social norms, which continue to hinder comprehensive implementation of the VAPP Act.
The workshop served as a platform for stakeholders to share insights and strategies for improving GBV prevention and accountability, underscoring the collective effort required to strengthen the legal framework and ensure justice for all affected individuals.
