Qatar's former emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, has passed away at the age of 74, the nation's Amiri Diwan confirmed on Sunday. The announcement marks the end of a chapter for the Gulf state, whose transformation under his leadership reshaped its global standing.
Sheikh Hamad's Rise and Abdication
According to Reuters, Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 until June 2013, when he abdicated in favour of his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the current emir. His decision to step down was rare among Gulf monarchies, ensuring a smooth succession. Notably, Sheikh Hamad himself had come to power in 1995 after a bloodless coup against his father.
Transformation of Qatar
During his reign, Sheikh Hamad elevated Qatar's profile on the world stage. He was instrumental in launching the influential Al Jazeera television network, which became a major voice in international media. His leadership also secured Qatar's successful bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a landmark achievement for the small Gulf nation.
Economic Powerhouse
Despite its size, with a population of just over 2.5 million, Qatar became the world's largest exporter of liquefied natural gas under Sheikh Hamad's rule. The country grew into a global investment powerhouse and a key player in Middle East diplomacy, balancing ties with regional neighbours and Western allies.
Official Statement
The Amiri Diwan expressed deep sorrow in its announcement: "The Amiri Diwan announced the death of HH the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani on Sunday morning. May Allah have mercy on his soul and grant him the best reward for what he achieved for his homeland and nation."
Sheikh Hamad's passing closes a significant era in Qatar's modern history, but his legacy continues through the institutions and global influence he built.
