The High Court of Cross River State, sitting in Calabar, has heard extensive testimony regarding alleged witchcraft-related abuses in a N200 billion libel suit. The case was filed by Helen Ukpabio and her daughter against Nigerian singer Bloody Civilian, whose real name is Emoseh Khamofu. The proceedings were presided over by Justice Ukpai Ibitham.
Testimony of Dr. Leo Igwe
A human rights advocate and religious studies scholar, Dr. Leo Igwe, testified for the defense. He alleged that Ukpabio's teachings, films, and ministry activities have contributed to witchcraft accusations and abuses, particularly against vulnerable individuals such as children. Igwe stated that he has spent nearly three decades researching and campaigning against witchcraft accusations across Africa. He argued that some evangelical teachings fuel fear, suspicion, and violence against those accused of witchcraft.
Igwe specifically referenced Ukpabio's film End of the Wicked and various church programs focused on deliverance from witchcraft. He claimed that such messages reinforce harmful stereotypes associated with Cross River and Akwa Ibom states. The witness also recalled an incident in 2009 when he organized a public enlightenment program in Calabar against witchcraft accusations. He alleged that members of the Liberty Gospel Church disrupted the event and assaulted him.
According to Igwe, public criticism of religious teachings linked to alleged witch-hunting practices should not be interpreted as defamation. Instead, he described such criticism as social advocacy against harmful beliefs and abuses.
Arguments from Counsel
At the close of the testimony, James Ibor, counsel to the defendant, urged the court to dismiss the suit. However, Victor Ukutt, counsel to the claimants, opposed this application. Ukutt argued that there was no plea before the court challenging the witness's evidence.
Background of the Case
Ukpabio and her daughter instituted the suit against Bloody Civilian over comments posted on X (formerly Twitter) in November 2024. The claimants alleged that the singer falsely accused Ukpabio of promoting violence against children labeled as witches. They described these claims as malicious and defamatory.
Among the reliefs sought are public retractions and apologies in national newspapers, deletion of the posts from social media platforms, and N200 billion in damages for alleged injury to their reputation and public image.
Next Hearing
Justice Ibitham subsequently adjourned the matter to July 6 and 7 for continuation of hearing.
