Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved from experimental tools in Western tech companies to an advanced mechanism reshaping human existence. Its pervasive impact includes corporate restructuring, job cuts, cost reductions, and efficiency gains. AI is transforming healthcare, education, and transportation, including autonomous vehicles. However, it also poses existential threats, a concern addressed by Pope Leo XIV in his May 25 encyclical "Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." The Pope emphasized the right to work, security, and respect for others' rights, advising that AI should be "disarmed."
AI Experts Weigh In
At the encyclical's launch, AI experts like Christopher Olah of Anthropic noted that AI raises questions beyond the research community. The Pope warned that reduced human control over AI weaponry increases the appetite for wars, citing the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In October 2025, Russia launched over 4,000 drones, with Ukraine facing hundreds of projectiles daily.
Job Losses and Economic Impact
AI adoption has led to massive layoffs at tech giants like Amazon, Meta, and Google. Amazon cut 16,000 jobs in January, while Cloud Fare announced 96,000 layoffs (20% of its workforce). This socio-economic crisis erodes dignity and affects creative sectors, with artists and filmmakers facing copyright violations and fake content. Litigation has surged in U.S. courts.
Students globally fear an uncertain future as degrees no longer guarantee jobs. Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced backlash at Arizona University when urging adaptation to AI. The loss of self-confidence among graduates has frightening social impacts.
Calls for Caution
In 2023, AI researchers Yoshua Bengio, Stuart Russell, and tech leaders Steve Wozniak and Elon Musk called for a halt until safety protocols are adopted. Geoffrey Hinton, the "Godfather of AI," warned of super-intelligent machines harming humanity. Joep Meindertsma of Pause AI advocates a global treaty to retain control. Over 70 NGOs, including STOP KILLER ROBOTS, the Red Cross, and the UN Secretary-General, condemn autonomous weapons without human oversight.
Balancing Risks and Benefits
Extremists argue a pause is cosmetic, as AI could spread across the internet and manipulate people. However, the World Economic Forum predicts AI will create 170 million jobs by 2030 while displacing 92 million. AI also enables remarkable feats, such as robotic surgery performed remotely. The challenge is to ensure ethical development. Pope Leo's call for global regulation is a major step for humanity.
