For a growing number of international students, particularly Nigerians embarking on long-term academic journeys, the prospect of studying abroad alone is becoming less appealing. The combination of rising living costs, lengthy postgraduate programmes, and the crucial need for familial support has transformed the ability to bring dependents into a major deciding factor when selecting a study destination.
Global Shift Towards Family-Friendly Study Policies
In response to this trend, several nations have established clear pathways for students to apply for dependent permits, either concurrently with their study visa or after obtaining residence. These permits are transformative, often granting spouses the legal right to live and work, while children gain access to public schooling and healthcare. This framework significantly reduces the financial and emotional strain of relocating an entire family unit for education.
The following list, emerging from recent policy analyses, details the top ten countries leading the way in family reunification for scholars in 2026.
The Top 10 Destinations for Student Families
10. New Zealand
New Zealand facilitates family reunification for students enrolled in eligible Level 7 to 10 qualifications through the Partner of a Student Work Visa. Spouses or partners can live and work without restrictions, study for short periods, and travel freely. Applicants must demonstrate a genuine, stable relationship and show funds of at least NZD 4,200 for living costs. The visa's duration aligns with the student's study permit.
9. Finland
Non-EU students in Finland can bring their families via residence permits based on family ties. The household must meet a combined income threshold. Spouses in degree programmes typically receive an A-type permit, which counts toward permanent residence after four continuous years. Family members are generally permitted to work, study, or operate a business.
8. Australia
Australia's dependent visa programme allows students to include spouses and children under 18 in their application or add them later. Spouses can work, with their weekly hours linked to the student's course level. Partners of postgraduate students enjoy unrestricted work rights, enhancing Australia's appeal as a flexible destination for family relocation.
7. China
China offers dependent visas categorised as S1 for long-term stays and S2 for short visits. These permits allow spouses and children to reside legally, with children able to attend school. While work rights for dependents are limited, the visa provides a stable legal framework for families to stay together during the student's academic tenure.
6. Hong Kong
Full-time international students in Hong Kong can sponsor dependent visas for spouses and children under 18. The policy is inclusive, recognising same-sex marriages and registered partnerships. While children can enrol in schools, dependents require explicit permission to work, ensuring families can remain united during studies.
5. Sweden
Sweden permits students to bring spouses, registered partners, or children under 18 through a dependent residence permit. Applications can be submitted together or sequentially. Sponsoring students must prove sufficient funds for the family's entire stay. Spouses are usually allowed to work if the student's permit is valid for more than three months.
4. Austria
Family Reunification Visas in Austria require proof of adequate funds, housing, health insurance, and a secure livelihood. Depending on the student's permit type, spouses may be authorised to work, and children can access the education system. These residence permits are typically issued for 1–5 years and are renewable.
3. Germany
Germany's Family Reunification Visa requires the student to hold a valid residence permit and meet specific funding and accommodation standards. Spouses usually need to demonstrate basic German language proficiency (A1 level), while minor children can attend public schools. Applications are processed through German diplomatic missions abroad.
2. The Netherlands
To bring family members, students in the Netherlands must demonstrate a sufficient, independent, and sustainable income. While partners generally do not receive work authorisation, children are permitted to attend school. The dependent's permit validity is tied directly to the duration of the student's own residence permit.
1. Denmark
Denmark stands out as one of the most family-friendly destinations. Students enrolled in state-approved higher education programmes can sponsor spouses/partners and children under 18. Spouses are granted full work rights, and children have access to public schools, provided all financial and documentation requirements are thoroughly met.
Context and Opportunities for Nigerians
This information is particularly vital for Nigerian students and professionals considering advanced studies overseas. The trend underscores a global recognition of the importance of family stability for academic success. Meanwhile, countries like Canada are also creating significant opportunities, as Legit.ng previously reported that Canada is preparing to hire about 32,000 temporary workers for its 2026 national population census, offering hourly pay of up to $31.32 (approximately N46,000).
As policies evolve, the capacity to relocate with one's family is set to remain a critical factor in shaping the global flow of international students from Nigeria and beyond.
