Nigeria's persistent security problems, including kidnapping and insurgency, are fundamentally political in nature and require political rather than military solutions, according to Eric Teniola, a former director at the Presidency. Drawing on the wisdom of Sir Winston Churchill, who said "to jaw-jaw is always better than to war-war," Teniola argues that dialogue—specifically between the government and opposition leaders—is essential for lasting peace.
The Three Bodies for Peace
Teniola identifies three key bodies that must be encouraged to foster peace: the Nigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC), the National Peace Committee (NPC), and the National Council of State (NCS). The NCS, created by the Constitution, advises the President on policy making and includes former presidents, heads of state, the Chief Justice, and all 36 state governors. However, Teniola notes that the NCS has met only twice since President Bola Tinubu assumed office in May 2023, calling this "not tidy enough."
Historical Precedent: President Shehu Shagari's Dialogue
Teniola recalls how President Shehu Shagari, after a controversial election in 1979, reached out to other parties to form an all-embracing government. Despite winning a Supreme Court ruling, Shagari invited all party leaders to a meeting on January 8, 1980, to discuss security and political victimization. Chief Obafemi Awolowo initially expressed skepticism, accusing Shagari of "political stunts," but ultimately attended. The meeting resulted in a communique agreeing to continue dialogue and establish a forum for regular consultation.
Call for Presidential Initiative
Teniola urges President Tinubu to convene a meeting with all presidential candidates and their running mates, arguing that "no price is too high to be paid for peace." He emphasizes that the initiative must come from the government itself, particularly the President, and that leaders must show they want peace. "If we want peace in Nigeria, we must search for peace," he concludes.
