UN Raises Alarm Over Escalating Violence and Mass Displacement in South Sudan
The United Nations has issued a stark warning regarding the deteriorating security situation in South Sudan, where renewed fighting has created a severe humanitarian crisis. According to reports from the international body, violent clashes in Jonglei State have intensified dramatically, forcing approximately 180,000 civilians to abandon their homes and seek safety elsewhere.
Secretary-General Expresses Deep Concern Over Civilian Vulnerability
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has voiced profound apprehension about the impact of the escalating conflict on already vulnerable communities. Through his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric on January 29, 2026, Guterres emphasized that the violence would "further harm civilian populations who are already in a vulnerable situation." His statement followed confirmation of renewed hostilities between opposition militia groups and government forces in Jonglei State, resulting in numerous casualties alongside the massive displacement.
The Secretary-General urgently appealed to both the Government of South Sudan and opposition factions to take "immediate and decisive action to halt all military operations and de-escalate the situation through inclusive dialogue." He stressed the critical importance of prioritizing civilian protection and ensuring unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
Military Operations Force Evacuations and Disrupt Aid
South Sudan's military authorities have ordered civilians, United Nations mission personnel, and humanitarian organizations to evacuate three counties in Jonglei State ahead of a major offensive against opposition forces. News reports confirmed that army operations commenced on Sunday, compelling humanitarian agencies to withdraw from areas where active fighting was occurring.
This development has placed humanitarian support systems and civilian protection mechanisms at serious risk. Aid agencies have warned that the displacement of 180,000 people has stretched resources thin and created dangerous conditions for both displaced populations and humanitarian workers attempting to provide essential services.
Call for Political Solution Amid Fragile Peace Process
Secretary-General Guterres reminded all parties involved that South Sudan's challenges require a "political not military solution." His comments come against the backdrop of a fragile peace process that began with the 2018 peace agreement between the president and his vice-presidential rival, leading to the establishment of a Revitalised Transitional Government in February 2020.
Despite these institutional steps toward stability, national elections have been repeatedly postponed, contributing to ongoing tensions. Guterres welcomed ongoing mediation efforts by the African Union and the East African regional bloc IGAD to facilitate inclusive dialogue. He reiterated that credible elections and genuine political compromise remain essential for achieving sustainable peace in the world's youngest nation.
The United Nations estimates that approximately two-thirds of South Sudan's population will require some form of humanitarian assistance this year, making the protection of aid delivery routes and the security of civilian populations absolutely critical. The organization continues to monitor the situation closely while advocating for peaceful resolution of conflicts through diplomatic channels.
