The Federal Government of Nigeria has introduced new national regulations to control the awarding and usage of honorary doctorate degrees in universities across the country. This move aims to restore trust in the higher education system and curb the abuse and commercialization of such awards.
Background of the Policy
Earlier, the government prohibited recipients of honorary degrees from using the title 'Dr' in official, academic, or professional settings. The policy was announced by the Federal Ministry of Education on June 10, 2026, through its official social media handle. The new guidelines were approved to stop what was described as the abuse, commercialization, and misuse of honorary awards.
Key Provisions of the New Guidelines
Under the framework developed by the National Universities Commission (NUC), only approved universities that have already produced PhD graduates are eligible to award honorary doctorates. The government has placed a strict limit on the number of honorary degrees that can be conferred, with a maximum of three per convocation period.
All honorary awards must be clearly labeled 'Honoris Causa,' and recipients are prohibited from using the title 'Dr' based on such awards. Universities are required to publish the names of recipients publicly and ensure proper approval processes before conferment.
Monitoring and Sanctions
The guidelines introduce a monitoring system, including a Special Fraud Unit under the NUC to track compliance. Violations could lead to suspension of accreditation activities or dissolution of university governing councils. The government has warned that it will enforce sanctions on erring institutions without hesitation.
Additional Government Policies
In a related development, the Federal Government has imposed a six-year moratorium on establishing new universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. This policy aims to improve the performance of existing institutions and address overcrowding. Education Minister Tunji Alausa stated that the moratorium targets sustainability issues. The Federal Executive Council also approved recognizing medical fellowships as equivalent to a PhD for academic progression in universities.
These measures are part of broader efforts to strengthen Nigeria's tertiary education system and ensure quality standards are maintained.
