The National Assembly has passed the bill amending Section 214 of the Nigerian Constitution to provide for State Police, marking a historic shift in Nigeria's security architecture. On June 11, 2026, the House of Representatives overwhelmingly supported the amendment, with 289 votes in favor and only 4 against, after months of deliberations.
Key Provisions of the Amendment
The bill outlines strict guidelines before any state can establish a police force. The National Assembly must pass an Act prescribing the structure, organization, administration, and powers of the Federal Police, as well as a framework for State Police. State Police cannot commence operations until established by a State House of Assembly law and certified as meeting national minimum standards. Until then, the Federal Police continues all policing functions in that state.
Responsibilities and Non-Interference
The Federal Police remains responsible for public security and order throughout the Federation. However, the amendment includes safeguards against federal overreach: the Federal Police shall not interfere with State Police operations except in cases of a complete breakdown of law and order, at the Governor's request, or if the State Police is unable to function. Any intervention requires prior approval by the National Police Council. The Federal Capital Territory remains under full Federal Police jurisdiction.
Leadership and Command
The Federal Police is headed by an Inspector-General of Police appointed by the President on the advice of the National Police Council, subject to confirmation by the National Assembly. State Police are headed by a Commissioner of Police appointed by the Governor on the advice of the National Police Council, subject to confirmation by the State House of Assembly. If a Commissioner believes a direction is unlawful, the matter can be referred to the National Police Council.
Removal of Top Officers
The IGP can be removed only by the President on the recommendation of the National Police Council for specified grounds, requiring a two-thirds majority approval of the National Assembly. Similarly, a State Commissioner can be removed only by the Governor on the recommendation of the National Police Council, requiring a two-thirds majority approval of the State House of Assembly.
Funding and Oversight
The Federal Government shall provide grants to State Police on the recommendation of the National Police Council, subject to National Assembly approval. New oversight bodies include a restructured National Police Council and State Police Service Commissions, which handle appointments, discipline, and standards.
Implications for Nigerians
The approval is a major positive for the President Bola Tinubu administration, which has pushed for state police to address insecurity. The recent Oyo kidnappings increased calls for state policing, as governors argued they lack control over the Nigerian Police Force. The creation of state police is expected to bring policing closer to citizens and reduce strain on the federal force.
However, concerns remain about potential abuse of power by governors, quality recruitment and training, and adequate funding. Despite the bill's passage, state policing will require legislation, recruitment, and significant funding before becoming operational.
