A non-governmental organization, Stampout Drug Abuse Initiative (SODAi), has marked its eighth anniversary with a call for urgent collective action to tackle Nigeria's escalating drug abuse crisis. The organization highlighted that substance abuse affects 14.3 million Nigerians aged 15 to 64 who use psychoactive substances for non-medical purposes. Additionally, one in four drug users in Nigeria is a woman, and one in five hard substance users suffers from drug use disorders.
Event and Keynote Address
Speaking at the event in Ikeja, Lagos, the Executive Director of SODAi and Member of the International Society of Substance Use Professionals, Mr. Oluwafemi Silas, emphasized the need for a united front among government, communities, religious bodies, families, schools, and stakeholders to curb the epidemic. He explained that drug abuse involves using chemicals to create pleasurable effects on the brain, which rewards such behavior by releasing dopamine, leading to repeated use and addiction.
Alarming Drug Abuse Statistics in Nigeria
Silas noted that drug abuse has ravaged Nigeria, with alarming dependency rates and related health, social, and economic consequences. Reports from the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) indicate widespread use of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, cannabis, tramadol, and other prescription drugs, particularly among youth. He stressed that immediate, coordinated interventions are required.
Preventive Measures and Calls to Action
Silas outlined roles for various stakeholders in combating drug abuse:
Role of Government
- Sanitize the drug distribution system and restrict access to dangerous drugs.
- Limit over-the-counter drugs that may lead to abuse.
- Continue public awareness campaigns via print, social, and electronic media at federal, state, and local levels.
- Review drug laws and ensure stiff penalties for all involved in drug offenses.
- Establish more rehabilitation centers with capable staff.
- Stimulate the economy to create employment for vulnerable teenagers and youth.
- Provide educational opportunities to keep youth productive.
- Empower agencies like NDLEA and NAFDAC with adequate funding and professional autonomy.
- Expand and upgrade facilities for treating drug use disorders, and subsidize treatment costs.
Role of the Family
- Parents should educate children about drug abuse, starting at home.
- Maintain zero tolerance for drug and alcohol use at home.
- Lead by example and expose children to anti-drug programs and publications.
- Avoid exposure to content promoting drug abuse.
- Know children's friends and their family backgrounds to prevent bad company.
- Engage children in activities aligned with their interests and talents to reduce idleness.
Role of Community and Religious Leaders
- Educate members on the dangers of drug abuse.
- Set up professional teams to counsel suspected drug users.
- Strengthen counseling units in churches and mosques with professional involvement.
Role of Celebrities
- Organize, participate in, and sponsor anti-drug campaigns.
- Serve as exemplary leaders, avoiding any involvement with hard substances.
Role of Youth Groups and Organizations
- Regularly organize educational programs on drug abuse.
- Invite professionals to deliver lectures.
- Develop alternative activities like sports, arts, and skills training to engage youth.
Role of Schools
- Integrate substance abuse education into curricula.
- Organize workshops and seminars for students and teachers.
- Create peer support groups for affected students.
Role of the Media
- Highlight substance abuse issues and solutions through responsible reporting.
- Partner with SODAi for awareness campaigns.
Role of the Private Sector
- Support SODAi and similar initiatives financially or with resources.
- Promote employee wellness programs addressing substance abuse.
Role of Individuals
- Read and understand the adverse effects of hard drugs.
- Associate with the right people.
- Learn to handle life's pressure without resorting to substances.
- Do not give in to peer pressure.
- Seek professional help for addiction.
- Distract oneself from taking drugs.
Silas reaffirmed SODAi's commitment to empowering communities, partnering with stakeholders, educating on substance abuse risks, and supporting recovery. He called on all stakeholders to join the fight against drug abuse.
