The administration of President Bola Tinubu has taken a decisive step toward resolving Nigeria's persistent farmer-herder conflicts by announcing a comprehensive ban on open grazing across the country.
Historic Declaration in Adamawa State
Minister of Livestock Development Alhaji Mukhtar Maiha made the groundbreaking announcement on Tuesday, November 25, during the inauguration ceremony of the first National Council on Livestock Development in Yola, Adamawa State. The declaration marks a significant policy shift in Nigeria's approach to livestock management and conflict resolution.
The newly established council has received a clear mandate to modernize Nigeria's livestock sector and promote ranching as a safer and more economically viable alternative to traditional grazing methods.
Addressing National Security Concerns
During his address at the council inauguration, Minister Maiha expressed deep concern over the devastating impact of open grazing on Nigerian communities. He highlighted the tragic consequences that have plagued the nation for years.
"Nigerians have been subjected to untold hardships, including the killing of innocent farmers and herders, as a result of open grazing," Maiha stated emphatically. "There is an urgent need to put a stop to this problem."
The minister revealed that open grazing will now be treated as a capital offense, signaling the government's serious commitment to enforcing the ban. He urged cattle rearers across the country to embrace ranching, emphasizing its dual benefits of conflict prevention and business improvement.
"Ranching will not only prevent conflicts but also improve the quality and weight of cattle for better business," Maiha explained, outlining the practical advantages of the new approach.
Economic Transformation Potential
Beyond conflict resolution, the minister highlighted the enormous economic potential within Nigeria's livestock sector. He positioned livestock production as the country's second-largest revenue opportunity, trailing only behind the oil and gas industry.
The ministry projects generating an impressive $74 billion within the next five years through comprehensive livestock sector reforms. Maiha reported that ongoing initiatives have already yielded substantial results, with over $14 billion realized to date.
Adamawa State Deputy Governor Professor Kaleptawa Farauta, who formally opened the council proceedings, welcomed the decision to host the inaugural meeting in his state. He described Adamawa as a natural hub for livestock production and expressed support for the government's modernization efforts.
The National Council on Livestock Development comprises directors of livestock from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. This comprehensive representation ensures nationwide implementation of the new policies aimed at transforming Nigeria's livestock management practices.
The council's primary responsibility involves overseeing the adoption of modern practices, with particular focus on establishing ranching systems that can enhance productivity while preventing the conflicts that have characterized open grazing.
This landmark decision follows President Tinubu's recent temporary ban on raw shea nut exports, demonstrating the administration's comprehensive approach to agricultural sector reform and value chain development.
