UNODC Calls for Stronger Action Against Wildlife and Forest Crime in Nigeria
On World Wildlife Day, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has issued a strong appeal to the Nigerian government to intensify efforts in combating wildlife and forest crimes. Cheikh Touré, the UNODC Country Representative for Nigeria, emphasized that these crimes pose a severe threat to the nation's biodiversity and sustainable development.
Wildlife Crime as Transnational Organized Crime
Speaking at the commemoration event in Abuja with the theme 'Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods', Touré described wildlife crime as far more than an environmental issue. "It is a serious form of transnational organized crime that undermines the rule of law, fuels illicit financial flows, and deprives countries and communities of valuable natural assets," he stated.
Touré explained that illegal trafficking in wildlife and plant species weakens ecosystems, erodes community resilience, and threatens sustainable development. He stressed that addressing these crimes requires strong institutions, effective enforcement, and coordinated partnerships—key pillars of the UNODC Country Programme for Nigeria 2026–2030.
Legislation and Implementation Challenges
The UNODC representative acknowledged Nigeria's progress, particularly the recent passage of the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, which he called "an important milestone." However, he cautioned that legislation alone is insufficient. "Effective implementation depends on awareness, institutional capacity, collaboration across sectors, and active public engagement," Touré emphasized.
Youth Engagement in Conservation
A significant highlight of the event was the discussion of youth involvement in conservation efforts. UNODC has established a Youth Network of young Nigerians who drive the #BeWildForNature digital campaign across social media platforms. This initiative, launched in 2024, selects members through a competitive process focused on innovative solutions for wildlife and forest preservation.
Touré revealed that finalists have been integrated into the network as UNODC Young Wildlife Influencers. Between August and October 2024, they participated in a mentorship program with monthly virtual sessions led by experts, receiving guidance on conservation, advocacy, and digital engagement. "These young leaders are implementing initiatives and community outreach across their communities, and it is their collective commitment and leadership that has helped bring us together for this important event," he said.
Threats to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
This year's World Wildlife Day theme specifically highlights medicinal and aromatic plant resources that have sustained Nigerian and African communities for generations. Touré noted that these plants are deeply connected to traditional health systems, cultural heritage, and local livelihoods. "For many communities, they represent not only healing but also identity and economic survival," he explained.
However, he lamented that increasing pressure from overharvesting, habitat degradation, climate change, and illegal trade continues to threaten these critical natural resources.
Broader Implications for Sustainable Development
Mohamed Fall, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, represented by UNICEF Representative Wafaa Saeed, emphasized the broader implications. "Across Nigeria and many parts of the world, medicinal plants remain a primary source of healthcare for millions of people," he said. Fall added that these plants represent generations of indigenous knowledge and cultural practice while supporting livelihoods and local economies.
He decried the threats from biodiversity loss, unsustainable harvesting, climate change, and environmental degradation, stating that protecting these resources is both a conservation priority and a development imperative. Fall highlighted how biodiversity protection contributes directly to achieving several Sustainable Development Goals, including:
- SDG 3: Good health and well-being
- SDG 13: Climate action
- SDG 14: Life below water
- SDG 15: Life on land
- SDG 16: Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Government Recognition of Youth Role
Onah Bisong from the Department of Youth Migration and Climate Action Resilience at the Federal Ministry of Youth Development underscored the government's recognition of young people's critical role in environmental sustainability. "Nigerian youth are not just beneficiaries of these natural resources; they are key partners in safeguarding them," he stated.
Bisong emphasized that through innovation, advocacy, and community engagement, young people can champion sustainable practices, promote biodiversity conservation, and create green jobs that support economic growth.
The event served as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of environmental protection, public health, cultural preservation, and economic stability, with a clear call for coordinated action across all sectors of Nigerian society.
