Nigerian Academy of Science Advocates for Enhanced Research and Development Investment
The Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS) has issued a compelling appeal to both federal and state governments, emphasizing the urgent need to prioritize investment in scientific research, innovation, and development. According to NAS, such investments are critical drivers of national growth and sustainable development, essential for addressing pressing national issues.
Addressing Underinvestment and Governance Challenges
In a recent statement, NAS President Abubakar Sambo highlighted the persistent underinvestment in research and development across Nigeria. He pointed out that this is compounded by governance challenges within educational and research institutions, which hinder progress. Sambo stressed that the growing demand for science-based solutions to problems such as climate change, public health crises, energy transition, food security, and industrial competitiveness makes this call more urgent than ever.
Sambo noted that countries achieving sustained economic growth and technological advancement have done so through deliberate, long-term commitments to science. This includes establishing strong research systems and ensuring institutions are well-funded to support innovation and development.
Comprehensive Investment Approach
The NAS president emphasized that investments in science must extend beyond merely funding individual projects. He advocated for a holistic approach that includes:
- Human capital development to nurture skilled researchers and scientists.
- Modern research infrastructure to facilitate cutting-edge studies.
- Institutional systems that support effective innovation and operational efficiency.
According to Sambo, proper governance in educational institutions and research institutes is paramount. It ensures transparency, accountability, and enhances overall operational efficiency, which are foundational for building credible and competitive research environments.
Merit-Based Appointments and Leadership
Sambo raised concerns over recent appointments in academic and research leadership roles. He urged that appointments of chairmen and external members of governing councils for universities and research institutions should be strictly merit-based. Preference should be given to individuals with relevant academic qualifications and demonstrable experience in tertiary institution governance.
He added that such an approach would strengthen oversight, stability, and institutional credibility, fostering environments where research can thrive without political interference.
Furthermore, Sambo expressed worry over the appointment of non-specialists as heads of research institutes and science-based agencies. He called for a review of such decisions where necessary, stressing that leadership should be entrusted to individuals with appropriate technical expertise, proven research credentials, and the capacity to advance national scientific and innovation goals.
Adherence to Due Process in University Governance
The Academy also voiced concerns over irregularities in the appointment of vice-chancellors in recent times. NAS called for strict adherence to due process and established procedures in university governance to maintain integrity and fairness.
Sambo maintained that strengthening institutional systems and following standard operating procedures are crucial steps. These measures would help build research institutions that are innovative, credible, and globally competitive, aligning with international standards of excellence.
Call to Action for Governments
In conclusion, Sambo urged governments at all levels to adopt the Academy's 2026 agenda. This involves ensuring that increased investments in research are efficiently managed to foster a national culture of excellence, accountability, and innovation in science and technology. By doing so, Nigeria can position itself as a leader in scientific advancement and sustainable development.
