Snake Expert Dr Mark Ofua Shares Vital Safety Tips for Snake Encounters
In an exclusive interview, Dr Mark Ofua, a renowned snake expert and veterinarian based in Lagos, has provided essential guidance on how to handle sudden snake encounters. Following the tragic death of Abuja singer Ifunanya 'Nanyah' Nwangene from a snakebite, Dr Ofua's advice aims to prevent similar incidents and save lives across Nigeria.
Immediate Actions When Confronting a Snake
According to Dr Mark Ofua, the founder of Saint Mark's Animal Hospital in Lagos, the most critical step when you suddenly come face-to-face with a snake is to remain completely still or freeze. He explains that snakes typically perceive humans as threats and will often flee if they do not sense movement.
"Snakebite is avoidable. If you suddenly confront a snake, remain still. Freeze. The snake will run away. It will not bite," Dr Ofua stated emphatically. This simple yet effective strategy can de-escalate the situation and reduce the risk of an attack.
What to Do If Bitten by a Snake
In the unfortunate event of a snakebite, Dr Ofua advises against attempting to kill the snake. Such actions can cause more harm, as agitated snakes may deliver more venomous bites. He notes that snakes can administer "dry bites" with little or no venom, but provoking them increases the danger.
Dr Ofua emphasizes the importance of staying calm if bitten. Panic accelerates the spread of venom through the bloodstream, worsening the situation. Instead, victims should immobilize the bite area and seek immediate medical attention at a qualified hospital.
Hospital Response and Training Needs
Reflecting on Nanyah's case, Dr Ofua criticized the inadequate response from some hospitals. He pointed out that local remedies and self-care are ineffective for snakebites, and delays in proper treatment often lead to severe outcomes, including death or limb loss.
"The standard care for a snakebite victim remains the hospital. Local remedies and self-care have proven ineffective, and delays in trying these solutions often result in loss of critical time," he explained. Dr Ofua highlighted a critical gap in Nigeria's healthcare system: a shortage of specific antivenins and trained professionals to handle snakebite cases.
He urged hospitals to implement supportive care while coordinating with experts or institutions like the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control for antivenom. Training and retraining of medical personnel are essential to improve outcomes in future incidents.
Preventive Measures to Keep Snakes Away
Dr Ofua also shared practical tips for preventing snakes from entering homes. As the West African representative for Wild Africa, a conservation communications NGO, he notes that snakes are usually hunting or seeking refuge. Environmental sanitation is key to deterring them.
By maintaining clean surroundings and eliminating potential hiding spots, Nigerians can reduce the likelihood of snake encounters. Dr Ofua's insights underscore the need for public education and proactive measures to enhance safety in both urban and rural areas.
Dr Mark Ofua's expertise, gained since starting his practice in 2014, offers valuable lessons for Nigerians. His advice combines immediate response strategies with long-term preventive actions, aiming to curb the incidence of snakebites and improve emergency healthcare responses across the country.
