Nigerian Doctor Issues Vital Guidance for Snakebite Emergencies During Pregnancy
A Nigerian medical professional has shared crucial advice on how to respond if a pregnant woman is bitten by a venomous snake. The doctor emphasized that proper handling of such emergencies can mean the difference between life and death for both the mother and the unborn child.
The Dangers of Panic and Movement in Snakebite Cases
Dr. Ose Etiobhio, the physician who provided the guidance, warned that panic and unnecessary movement can accelerate the spread of snake venom through the body. This increased circulation poses significant risks to both the pregnant woman and her developing baby. The doctor stressed that maintaining calmness and minimizing physical activity are among the most important initial responses.
"If a pregnant woman is bitten, she must stay as still and calm as possible, because panic turns venom into a fast traveler," Dr. Etiobhio stated in his social media post. He explained that movement helps venom circulate more rapidly through the bloodstream, potentially reaching vital organs more quickly.
Immediate Actions to Take After a Snakebite
The doctor outlined several critical steps that should be taken immediately following a snakebite incident involving a pregnant woman:
- Keep the affected limb immobilized to slow venom spread
- Remove tight jewelry such as rings and bangles to prevent complications from swelling
- Help the woman lie down and remain as still as possible
- Carry her rather than allowing her to walk if transportation is needed
- Note the time of the bite and any developing symptoms for medical professionals
Dr. Etiobhio emphasized that these measures should be implemented while arranging for immediate transportation to a medical facility. "She should immobilise the limb and go to hospital immediately, not waiting for symptoms, because venom is shy and works quietly," he cautioned.
Harmful Practices to Avoid Completely
The medical expert strongly warned against several traditional practices that people often employ in snakebite emergencies, noting that these approaches frequently worsen outcomes:
- Do not use your mouth to suck out venom - This can introduce bacteria and doesn't effectively remove venom
- Do not make cuts around the bite wound - This increases tissue damage and infection risk
- Do not apply tourniquets - These can restrict blood flow and cause additional complications
- Do not administer alcohol, herbs, or local remedies - These can interfere with proper medical treatment
- Do not attempt to catch the snake - This puts others at risk and isn't necessary for treatment
"These old rituals promise help and deliver harm," Dr. Etiobhio remarked about the dangerous practices. He added that delay in seeking proper medical care represents "the most dangerous medicine of all."
The Importance of Prompt Hospital Care
The doctor stressed that pregnant women who suffer snakebites require immediate professional medical attention, even if symptoms aren't immediately apparent. Hospital treatment may include antivenom administration, wound care, and monitoring of both maternal and fetal wellbeing.
Dr. Etiobhio advised that those assisting a pregnant snakebite victim should "rush her to hospital and resist the temptation of alcohol, herbs, and local remedies." He noted that while describing the snake's appearance to medical personnel can be helpful if done safely, attempting to capture the reptile is unnecessary and dangerous.
The guidance comes as a reminder of the particular vulnerabilities pregnant women face in snakebite emergencies and the importance of evidence-based medical responses over traditional practices that may cause more harm than good.
