Snake Bite Emergency: Expert's 7-Step Guide and 5 Critical Mistakes to Avoid
Snake Bite: Expert's 7 Steps and 5 Mistakes to Avoid

Snake Bite Emergency Protocol: Expert's Life-Saving Guide Following Singer's Tragic Death

The untimely death of fast-rising Abuja singer Ifunanya Nwangene, popularly known as Nanyah, has sent shockwaves across Nigeria, sparking widespread concern about snake bite emergencies. The 26-year-old vocalist tragically passed away at the Federal Medical Centre in Jabi after being bitten by a snake at her Abuja residence on January 31, 2026. This heartbreaking incident has prompted renewed attention to proper snake bite response protocols.

Seven Critical Steps for Snake Bite First Aid

A Nigerian wildlife conservationist and snake expert, known on social media as @arojinle1, has outlined seven essential steps to take immediately after a snake bite. These guidelines, shared in a viral post on February 1, 2026, could mean the difference between life and death in emergency situations.

  1. Move away carefully: Immediately distance yourself from the snake to prevent additional bites. If possible, try to observe and remember the snake's appearance, as this information can be crucial for medical treatment.
  2. Remain calm and position yourself: While challenging, avoiding panic is vital as increased heart rate can accelerate venom spread. Sit or lie down comfortably, keeping the bitten area at or slightly below heart level without raising it too high.
  3. Remove constrictive items: Take off any tight clothing, jewelry, or accessories near the bite area to prevent swelling complications.
  4. Minimize movement: Avoid driving yourself to the hospital if possible. Call for assistance to keep physical activity minimal, as exertion increases heart rate and venom circulation. Do not attempt to chase or capture the snake.
  5. Clean the wound: While waiting for help, gently clean the bite area with soap and water to reduce infection risk.
  6. Immobilize the affected limb: Keep the bitten area as still as possible to slow venom movement through the lymphatic system.
  7. Seek immediate medical attention: This is the most critical step. Go to a hospital as quickly and safely as possible, even if initial symptoms seem mild. Serious complications can develop hours after the bite.

Five Dangerous Mistakes to Avoid After Snake Bite

The snake expert also highlighted five common but potentially harmful practices that people should avoid after snake bites:

  • Avoid tourniquets: Do not use tight bands or strings to restrict blood flow, as this can cause severe tissue damage.
  • Do not cut or suck the wound: Attempting to cut the bite area or suck out venom can lead to infections and additional harm.
  • Skip cold applications: Applying ice or cold packs is ineffective against venom and may damage tissue.
  • Avoid stimulants: Refrain from consuming alcohol or caffeine, as these substances can accelerate the body's reaction to venom.
  • Limit pain medication: Avoid taking painkillers unless prescribed by a doctor, as some medications can increase bleeding risks.

Public Reaction and Practical Concerns

The expert's advice has sparked mixed reactions from Nigerians, with many expressing practical concerns about implementing the guidelines during actual emergencies. Several social media users noted the difficulty of remaining calm and observing snake details during such traumatic events.

One user emphasized the need for government action, stating: "The key remains: government should treat it as urgent and get antivenoms in every hospital for the dangerous species we have." Another comment highlighted systemic challenges: "It's crazy asking this question but unfortunately we're in Nigeria where people die of snakebites in 2026."

Traditional remedies also surfaced in discussions, with one person recalling: "While growing up, grandpa taught me to look for alubosa eléwé, chewing it and pour it to the area the snake bite follow by little ayajọ...he said the snake would die and the venom would come out."

The tragic death of Nanyah has not only highlighted the importance of proper snake bite response but also raised questions about public health preparedness and access to antivenom treatments across Nigerian healthcare facilities.