Sweden has enacted a new legislation that significantly tightens citizenship requirements, a move expected to disproportionately impact African migrants. The law, passed by the Riksdag, Sweden's national parliament, will take effect on June 6, 2026.
Key Changes in Citizenship Requirements
Under the new framework, the minimum residency period required for citizenship increases from five to eight years. Applicants must also demonstrate a monthly income of at least 22,000 Swedish kronor (approximately €2,037) before tax. Additionally, they must maintain a clean criminal record and have no outstanding debts. Mandatory language proficiency and civic knowledge tests are now required.
Impact on Pending Applications
The measures apply to all decisions issued from June 6, including over 100,000 pending applications. This retrospective effect could alter timelines for thousands of migrants who expected to qualify under the previous, less stringent rules.
Broader Policy Shift
The tightening comes years after Sweden announced plans to offer certain migrants up to $34,000 to voluntarily return to their home countries, starting in 2026. Authorities describe this as part of a broader “paradigm shift” in migration policy.
Political and Social Implications
The changes have sparked political tensions domestically and reflect a broader trend across Europe toward stricter migration and citizenship policies. African migrants, who constitute a significant portion of applicants, are expected to be particularly affected.
