Fake malaria drugs are a major problem in Nigeria, and they can be fatal. A United Nations report suggests that counterfeit medicines might be causing half a million deaths annually across sub-Saharan Africa, with malaria pills among the most faked. In Nigeria, NAFDAC regularly confiscates dangerous fakes, recently seizing over ₦1.2 billion worth of counterfeit malaria drugs in Lagos alone.
Taking a few extra seconds to inspect the box for typos, blurry print, or compromised seals can save you from buying dangerous counterfeits. Here are seven simple ways to spot fake malaria drugs.
1. Use NAFDAC's Mobile Authentication Service (MAS)
Most authentic malaria drugs come with a silver scratch panel on the pack. Gently scratch off the coating to reveal a unique PIN, then text that PIN to the official shortcode listed on the box. You will receive a reply verifying if the drug is genuine. Some newer brands also include QR codes or digital tools like Chekkit for instant verification.
2. Check the NAFDAC Registration Number
Every registered medicine in Nigeria has a NAFDAC number on the pack. However, counterfeiters often print copied or fake numbers. Look for blurry, faded, or suspicious printing. Always combine this check with the MAS verification for safety.
3. Inspect the Packaging Closely
Look for typos, bad grammar, blurry or faded printing, off-colors, or seals that appear tampered with. Real malaria drugs have professional packaging with clear text and bright colors. Verify that batch numbers and expiry dates on the outer box match those on the inner blister pack.
4. Examine the Tablets or Syrup
For tablets or capsules, watch for strange smells, uneven colors, crumbling edges, excessive powder, or rough textures. For syrups, check for floating particles, settled sediment, or liquid that does not mix after shaking. These signs indicate poor manufacturing or counterfeiting.
5. Buy Only from Trusted Pharmacies
Avoid street hawkers, open markets, unverified online sellers, and roadside kiosks. Purchase medication only from registered pharmacies, licensed hospitals, and reputable medicine stores. NAFDAC warns that counterfeit medicines often enter the market through informal channels.
6. Monitor Your Body's Reaction
If your malaria symptoms do not improve, you feel worse after taking the drug, or you experience unusual side effects, the medicine may be fake. Counterfeit drugs may contain little or no active ingredients, leading to treatment failure and drug resistance. Stop use and seek medical advice immediately.
7. Report Suspected Fake Drugs
If you suspect a malaria drug is fake, keep the packaging and report it to NAFDAC through their official website or nearest office. Reporting helps prevent others from becoming victims.
By taking a few extra minutes to verify the MAS code, check the NAFDAC number, inspect the packaging, and buy from trusted pharmacies, you can significantly reduce your risk of purchasing counterfeit malaria drugs.
