In recent days, the security of life and property has dominated headlines in Nigeria, reflecting persistent challenges that transcend administrations. From former President Goodluck Jonathan through Muhammadu Buhari to the current President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the nation has struggled with insecurity, highlighting that the issue is not tied to any single leader. Agency intervention alone is insufficient; structural reforms are crucial.
Structural Reforms Under Tinubu
President Tinubu deserves commendation for addressing security from its roots. Unlike his predecessors, he has taken bold steps toward power devolution, rejigging security agencies, and tackling funding issues within the federation. Nigeria's current warped federal structure is unsupportive of diverse, autonomous governments. Local governments now receive direct allocations from the Federation account, and the political environment is becoming more receptive to state policing, moving away from the archaic unitary system.
The Role of Amotekun
The late Ondo State Governor Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu played a pivotal role in revitalizing the Amotekun security outfit, firmly advocating for true federalism. Unfortunately, many Southwest governors showed nonchalance, partly due to the federal government's cold reception under Buhari. Some governors in other zones made feeble efforts toward state police. President Tinubu continues to create development regional commissions, steering toward a sustainable federation, though many northern politicians remain uncomfortable with these moves.
Kidnapping Incident in Oyo State
On May 15, 2026, 47 pupils and their teachers were kidnapped in Orire Local Government, Oyo State. The President in Abuja and the Oyo governor in Ibadan received blame, while the local government chairman remained unknown. Questions arise about local government funding and utilization, security efforts, and constituency projects. This incident shatters the myth that the Southwest is immune to banditry, revealing unpreparedness among governors.
We must acknowledge Akeredolu's contributions to security architecture under unfavorable conditions. His was a lonely but ethical voice in a sea of scoundrels. The response has been sluggish, perhaps because the kidnapped victims were not born with silver spoons. More resources should be allocated to training local security personnel and procuring arms.
Call for Collaborative Efforts
Governors in the region need joint efforts under the Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN). Grassroots involvement, including traditional authorities and community organizations, is essential for effectiveness. The past week has been traumatic; we must not get used to this aberration. With more funds available, no excuses are acceptable. Our slogan should be to make the Southwest the safest region in Nigeria.
The kidnapping has curtailed learning and movement, halting human development and productivity. We must prioritize security over politics, putting first things first. Development must not be frozen for political gain.
Olurode is a retired Professor of Sociology, University of Lagos.
