The Chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Bashir Dalhatu, has made a compelling appeal to the Federal Government to adopt a dual strategy of negotiation and military force to address the escalating insecurity in Northern Nigeria.
Dalhatu specifically pointed to the successful amnesty programme implemented in the Niger Delta in 2009 as a viable model that could be replicated to tackle banditry in the northern regions.
The Niger Delta Amnesty Blueprint
In his argument, Dalhatu recalled how the Niger Delta initiative, launched under the administration of late President Musa Yar'Adua, successfully transformed the region.
"I remember very well when there was an amnesty programme in the Niger Delta during those chaotic times. And it has worked perfectly," Dalhatu stated emphatically.
The programme, which began in 2009, required militants to surrender their weapons and renounce violence. In return, the government provided:
- Monthly stipends for ex-fighters
- Educational opportunities and vocational training
- Support for starting new businesses and reintegration
According to documented results, over 30,000 former fighters participated in the programme. Many acquired valuable skills, some earned degrees abroad, and numerous others established small businesses. The initiative led to a significant reduction in violence that has been sustained since the 2000s.
Addressing the Root Causes of Banditry
Dalhatu highlighted the socioeconomic factors driving many into banditry, noting that most bandits lack basic opportunities such as education and exposure to urban life.
"Most of these bandits have not had the opportunity to go to school, have not had the opportunity to actually enjoy what we ordinarily do in the cities," he explained.
The ACF chairman advocated for the government to extend a "hand of friendship" while maintaining clear consequences for criminal activities. He emphasized that engagement should not be misinterpreted as condoning crime.
"The Federal Government of Nigeria should give Fulani ethnic militias (bandits) amnesty and money like Niger Delta militants," Dalhatu proposed, while stressing that those caught in criminal acts must face punishment.
Navigating the Northern Debate on Security
Dalhatu acknowledged the ongoing fierce debate in the North between proponents of purely military solutions and those advocating for dialogue.
He noted that security operatives have already begun combining military operations with occasional negotiations, and recent government efforts backed by public support have shown promising results.
The ACF chairman's proposal comes at a critical time when Northern Nigeria continues to grapple with persistent security challenges that have disrupted economic activities and displaced communities.
Dalhatu's call represents a significant voice in the ongoing national conversation about finding sustainable solutions to Nigeria's security crisis, particularly in regions most affected by banditry and related crimes.
